masculine
|
feminine
|
neuter
|
||
singular
|
nominative
|
servus
|
femina
|
templum
|
accusative
|
servum
|
feminam
|
templum
|
|
genitive
|
servi
|
feminae
|
templi
|
|
dative
|
servo
|
femina
|
templo
|
|
ablative
|
servo
|
femina
|
templo
|
|
plural
|
nominative
|
servi
|
feminae
|
templa
|
accusative
|
servos
|
feminas
|
templa
|
|
genitive
|
servorum
|
feminarum
|
templorum
|
|
dative
|
servis
|
feminis
|
templis
|
|
ablative
|
servis
|
feminis
|
templis
|
Third Declension Nouns
nom
|
acc
|
|
singular
|
leo
|
leonem
|
plural
|
leones
|
leones
|
Adjectives
Must agree with their noun in
- gender (masculine/feminine/neuter)
- number (i.e. singular/plural)
- case (e.g. nominative/accusative)
Verbs
Who?
|
present tense:
stem +
|
example:
amare – to love
|
imperfect tense:
stem +
|
example:
amare – to love
|
imperative
|
|
singular
|
1st person (I)
|
-o
(or –m)
|
amo
|
-bam
|
amabam
|
-
|
2nd person
(you –s)
|
-s
|
amas
|
-bas
|
amabas
|
-
|
|
3rd person
(he,she,it)
|
-t
|
amat
|
-bat
|
amabat
|
ama! / noli amare!
Love! / Don’t love!
|
|
plural
|
1st person (we)
|
-mus
|
amamus
|
-bamus
|
amabamus
|
-
|
2nd person
(you pl)
|
-tis
|
amatis
|
-batis
|
amabatis
|
-
|
|
3rd person
(they)
|
-nt
|
amant
|
-bant
|
amabant
|
amate! / nolite amare!
Love! Don’t love!
|
Esse - to be (an irregular verb)
sum - I am
es - you are (singular, just one of 'you')
est - he/she/it is
sumus - we are
estis - you are (plural, two or more of 'you')
sunt - they are